In this podcast, Jim Champy, chair of Perot Systems Corporation and co-author of the best-selling management book, Reengineering the Corporation, talks about his latest book, Inspire: Why Customers Come Back. This is the second of Champy's three books in a Financial Times (FT) Press series about new business models. The resources section has a link to Enterpriseleadership.org's podcast with Champy about his second book, Outsmart: How to Do What Your Competitors Can't.
Jim Champy has a talent for seeing the writing on boardroom walls - companies have to change the way they work if they want to be effective. No wonder Champy's book, Reengineering the Corporation, became an immediate best seller throughout the early 1990s. Over the years, Champy's has continued to crank out books and consulted about how companies must redefine business processes and their strategies if they want to compete.
Several years ago, Champy embarked on a journey to find out how companies have devised new ways to do things, and what we can learn from them. Using a filter of double-digit growth and triple-digit growth, he came up with more than 1,000 companies - ranging from mostly emerging companies to some major corporations. Champy's research has turned into a FT Press three book series about new business models pioneered by these high-growth companies. His Outsmart book features case studies about nine companies, such as Partsearch, that are innovating about how to deliver a better customer experience by combining high tech with high touch. Inspire, his latest book, includes eight concise case studies about how businesses, such as Puma and Stonyfield Yogurt, have become successful by inspiring their customers to be loyal for the long term. Deliver, Champy's third book in the series, will focus on how successful companies execute on their strategies.
Champy says that innovation was the key to driving double-digit growth at many of the companies he has profiled. Talking about Inspire, he says a company's vision directly can affect its sales success. "The new generation of customers value transparency and authenticity above all. If you want to keep your customers coming back, you need to learn how to define a consistent value proposition - one that will make your customers stay passionate about doing business with you."
In this podcast about Inspire, Champy discusses the role innovation plays in the Inspire paradigm, the top five characteristics of customer-centric companies, and the ways CIOs and CTOs can use technology to get closer to both internal customers and external customers.
Bio Jim Champy is chair of Perot Systems Corporation's consulting practice, and is also head of strategy for the company. He directs the company's team of business and management consultants. Before joining Perot Systems, Champy was chair and chief executive officer of CSC Index, the management consulting arm of Computer Sciences Corporation. He was one of the original founders of Index, a $200 million consulting that CSC acquired in 1988.
He also co-authored Reengineering the Corporation, which appeared on the New York Times' best-seller list for more than a year. His follow-up books include Reengineering Management, The Arc of Ambition, Fast Forward, X-Engineering, and his two latest books, Outsmart, and Inspire.
In this podcast, Bill Whitmore, CEO of AlliedBarton Security Services, talks about creating an innovative e-learning environment to empower outsourced physical security personnel to deliver great results for customers, and to retain and deliver quality employees.
When Bill Whitmore joined AlliedBarton Security Services almost 30 years ago, this provider of on-site physical security personnel was in its infancy with one million in annual revenue. It also had a lofty commitment to invest in providing employees with quality training programs. Today, AlliedBarton ranks as the country's largest provider of physical security personnel to third parties. The company has more than $1.5 billion in annual revenues, more than 50,000 employees, and has about 100 offices around the country. About 200 of the Fortune 500 companies use security services from AlliedBarton. Meanwhile, AlliedBarton has transformed itself from a training organization to developing an innovative culture based on leadership and employee development. In fact, this company has made Training magazine's Top 125 in training excellence for five years in a row.
Significant technology investments in a variety of e-learning programs underpin AlliedBarton's culture. For example, all security personnel can take the Dare to Be Great challenge, a 14-module online Master Security Course. The Allied Barton Edge, another e-learning program, provides all employees with more than 52 courses in a variety of disciplines. Harvard Business School Press administrators the program. The MyAlliedBarton.com site allows employees to collaborate with each other and to provide management with feedback about the training programs. Other online capabilities include the following: a customer connection, which enables AlliedBarton management to respond quickly to customers' concerns, and a performance management program that provides metrics about each employeee's training, development, and performance. Whitmore says, "All of these tools help us to evaluate and improve our current training programs, develop new programs, and create new services to offer our customers."
In this podcast, Whitmore talks about the transformation of AlliedBarton's culture, the things that make it an innovative organization, the types of technology it has deployed to create an e-learning environment, the way it measures the effectiveness of its e-learning programs, and some takeaways for C-level executives who strive to create a more innovative company.
Bio
Bill Whitmore is the chair, president, and CEO of AlliedBarton Security Services, the largest American-owned and managed contract security company. He serves on the Private Sector Senior Advisory Committee of the Homeland Security Advisory Council. Whitmore belongs to several trade associations including the International Security Management Association, and the Building Owners and Managers Association. He is chair of the Board of the Philadelphia Police Foundation, and a board member of the Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce.
In this podcast, Dr. David Tennenhouse, a partner at New Venture Partners, a venture capital firm focused on corporate spinoffs, talks about different approaches to open innovation. New Venture Partners practices what Tennenhouse calls inside-outside open innovation.
Partners and other staff members at New Venture Partners, a venture capital firm with about $700 million under management, do not spend their time slogging over business plans looking for the next Amazon.com or Google.com. Instead, New Venture Partners works with global companies to spin off prospective new product ventures residing in research labs and business units. To date, the firm has invested in more than 50 spinoff ventures from companies such as British Telecom, Philips Electronics and Freescale Semiconductor. A spinoff from Lucent, New Venture Partners became a standalone venture capital firm in 1997. The firm has its roots in Bell Labs where it incubated new projects and then created new ventures from them.
David Tennenhouse, a partner at New Venture Partners, labels his firm's approach to investing an inside-outside form of open innovation. He says, "The companies we work with practice open innovation in two ways. First, they have an inside component where they input knowledge into the company. Second, they use an inside-outside component to use external vehicles, such as venture capital firms, to create spinoff venture. Open collaboration becomes the way we work together to amplify the dissemination of a company's internal research and to enable it to influence the surrounding ecosystem."
Tennenhouse has had much hands-on experience practicing inside-outside open innovation. He was previously a director of research at Intel. He says, "Many of Intel's corporate research projects made a successful transition to existing business units. Some projects created new business units, which is the gold standard for a research director. Many projects, however, did not have a natural home within the company. That situation allowed me to undertake the mission to spin off the project or engage in inside-outside open innovation. The job included taking the benefits of the company's learning about the prospective product and influencing the ecosystem around us. The difficulty was to do this knowing we were not going to make and market the product."
In this podcast, Tennenhouse talks about the need for companies to turn to open innovation, the way open collaboration enhanced open innovation at Intel and other organizations, the emergence of innovation that venture capital firms are seeing, and the takeaways CIOs need to be aware of if they want to promote innovation and open innovation.
Bio Dr. David Tennenhouse is a partner in New Venture Partners. He joined the firm from Amazon.com where he was vice president of platform strategy and chief executive officer of its A9.com subsidiary. Before Amazon/A9, Tennenhouse was director of research at Intel Corporation. He also worked as a chief scientist at the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Project Agency.
Tennenhouse is a member of the Association for Computing Machinery and a Fellow of the IEEE. He is also an advisor to Carnegie Mellon University's School of Computer Science and to the Mechanical Engineering Department at UC Berkeley. Tennenhouse holds a B.A.Sc. and M.A.Sc. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Toronto and obtained his Ph.D. at the Computer Laboratory of the University of Cambridge.
In this podcast, Heller talks about Vanguard’s initiatives to use Web 2.0 tools to empower both employees and to work more effectively with customers. He also talks about the challenge of dealing with compliance issues around social media, and the process for fielding new ideas to drive innovation.
The Vanguard Group, one of the largest mutual funds companies in the country, has managed to live up to its name for the past 35 years. Today, Vanguard manages about $1.1 trillion in assets with roughly the same amount of employees it has had for the past decade. Vanguard also differs greatly from its publicly traded competitors, such as Fidelity Investments. Vanguard’s customers – both retail and institutional -- literally own the company. Eighty percent of Vanguard’s business takes place through its various Web sites. The rest of the business occurs either via the telephone or mail. By leveraging its unique structure and technology prowess, Vanguard has some of the lowest management fees of any mutual fund company. Paul Heller, Vanguard’s CIO, says that technology enables the company to focus on its core mission – preserving and creating wealth for customers.
In 2007, Vanguard received an annual InformationWeek 500 award for being the third best and most innovative company in the country. At that time, the company unveiled its $10 million portal which gives employees better tools to facilitate communications with each other. Much has happened in the past two years. Heller says that the company has expanded its use of Web 2.0 tools both for employees and customers. He says, “For years, we have been hosting e-meetings with our institutional customers. We are now doing this on the retail side where we will invite 25,000 people to a meeting on a specific topic. They can see each others’ questions. “
Bio Paul Heller is managing director and CIO, for Vanguard Group’s IT division. His team leads all aspects of the company’s use of technology to provide high quality, cost-effective services to the company’s shareholders. Heller has been with Vanguard since 1984. His experience over the prior two decades includes overseeing the core retail business, the institutional defined contribution business, the systems integration division of IT, and investment-only business. Before joining Vanguard, Heller worked for Mellon Bank in Philadelphia. He has a B.S. in engineering and economics from Tufts University and is a graduate of Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program.
In this podcast, Swaminathan goes into detail about the following:
how four technology trends drive the elastic business model;
what challenge businesses will face deploying the elastic business model among a wide spectrum of different generations in the workforce;
how communication will change from a need-to-know model to a good-to-know model;
and why the workplace of the future will resemble the open source community.
Every year, Accenture, the global technology service and outsourcing firm with $23.9 billion in revenue for 2008, does a thorough analysis to identify the major technology trends that will change the underlying business models and capabilities. In 2009, research conducted by Dr. Kishore Swaminathan, Accenture's chief scientist, identified four major trends that will define the technology landscape over the next five years: Internet computing, data management, mobility, and convergence of unified communications, collaboration, community, and content distribution. He says, "These technology trends will give businesses a new capability that we call elasticity. They will allow every aspect of a business -- from IT to businesses process to how a company innovates -- to be more flexible, and to expand, contract and change, depending on current market conditions."
To derive more revenue and business value from this elasticity, businesses must get all of these four technologies just right. Take Internet computing, For example. Swaminathan says that transformational technology trends often pose a dilemma for CIOs who now face a possible change to their applications, the enterprise architecture, or the business models. "You have several choices: You can commit to a major change that will take much time and money, and you won't see much business value right away. On the other hand, you can ignore the trend or put it aside, and then you can wait until you have no choice but to spend a lot of money and embrace the new trend. Many CIOs need to go experiment and get comfortable with things, such as how to source storage, or software as a service (SaaS). They have to understand the pros and cons."
Swaminathan says that many CIOs he has spoken with have a visceral reaction to SaaS, especially with security and data privacy issues. He adds that the visceral reaction is fine. "Ultimately, CIOs have to make a business decision based on solid empirical data. They have to get Internet computing right in the long run, but for the short term they need to experiment, gather as much data as possible, and learn about the model. Unless they are comfortable with a new technology, they shouldn't put in it on a critical path."
Accenture definitely practices what it preaches about technology trends. In fact, Accenture acquires as much first-experience with a technology before deploying it. Swaminathan says, "We try to determine if we have a successful model or not." Accenture's approach to collaboration mirrors this practice. The company has created a version of LinkedIn, called PeoplePages, where more than 100,000 Accenture employees have already posted their professional profiles. Swaminathan says the site enables employees to find communities or individuals with certain expertise. Meanwhile, the company has begun a project to put its collective knowledge into the Accenture Encyclopedia, modeled after Wikipedia. He says, "We're encouraged by the progress we have made to date." Accenture also has developed its own version of YouTube, where employees can use video to convey difficult concepts and then distribute those videos to colleagues.
Bio Dr. Kishore Swaminathan is chief scientist at Accenture where he defines the company's technology vision and helps to set the company's research and development agenda. He also heads Accenture's Systems Integration research located in the United States, France, and India. Swaminathan joined Accenture in 1990, taking a position in Accenture's Center for Strategic Technology Research. He has a bachelor's degree in technology and aeronautical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology of Madras and holds a master's and a Ph.D. degree from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. He was a Smithsonian Fellow. Media outlets ranging from ABC Evening New to The Wall Street Journal have featured his work.
Dr. Norman Jacknis has much experience finding innovative ways to use technology. For 10 years, he served as the CIO for Westchester Country, one of the most prosperous counties in New York State. His mission focused on working with business leaders to create real business impact from IT. Because he had extensive knowledge of the business, Dr. Jacknis used every opportunity to speak to the CEO, who he reported to, about how to improve things, some of which didn't necessarily involve technology, but management issues or policy issues. He says, "I wasn't afraid to say we can use technology here, but you first need to address this issue."
One of Dr. Jacknis' innovative solutions involved establishing a unit that analyzed all of the data Westchester County collected from its transactional systems. He says, "We fed the analyzed data back to the business lines according to what actions made them successful and visa versa, based on long-term criteria. For example, the police department might look at programs that kept repeat offenders out of jail or programs that helped to prevent traffic accidents."
Under Dr. Jacknis leadership, Westchester County earned many technology innovation awards, including the Center for Digital Government's top ten digital countries in the country, and American City & County's Crown Communities Awards for technology. Government Technology Magazine named Dr. Jacknis as one of the country's Top 25 Doers, Dreamers, and Drivers who broke bureaucratic inertia to better serve the public.
In 2008, Dr. Jacknis left his post at Westchester County and joined a think tank within Cisco Systems, established by John Chambers, Cisco's CEO. He says, "People kept asking Chambers what they needed to do if they wanted to run a successful business such as Cisco." As director of the state and local government strategic consulting unit within Cisco's Internet Business Solutions Group, Dr. Jacknis speaks to business leaders and government professionals about how to use technology in innovative ways in their organization. He says, "We don't charge anything, we don't sell anything, and we don't ever talk about products, especially Cisco's products. We are out there as strategic advisors."
Because many government agencies have an interest in Web 2.0 technologies, Dr. Jacknis is working on a concept within the government to take advantage of Web 2.0's collaboration capabilities. He says, "We give them examples of how it has been used successfully, how they can apply these examples to their needs, and how it is meaningful to political leaders. We might talk about the Web site Samsung set up for customers to help each other. People trust more what they hear from other customers. In return, Samsung is getting loyal customers, and free market research."
In this podcast, Dr. Jacknis talks about what he did to achieve business impact of IT, how organizations can use technologies, such as Web 2.0, in new ways, and what advice he would give to CIOs who have become blindsided by innovation.
Bio In 2008, Dr. Norman Jacknis became the director of the state and local government strategic consulting unit within Cisco Systems' Internet Business Solutions Group. For 10 years, he was the CIO and commissioner of Westchester County, New York. During this time, he served as the co-chair of the technology and architecture committee of the New York State CIO Council. He is chairman of the Fairfield-Westchester Chapter of the Society of Information Management. Dr. Jacknis continues as the technology adviser to the County Executives of America. He received all three of his degrees from Princeton University.
Social collaboration via the Internet changed the direction of the 2008 presidential election. Whether you like it or not, social collaboration has begun to change the way major companies, such as Procter & Gamble, do business. Things will continue to evolve as more and more members of the net generation, young people comfortable with MySpace and Facebook, enter the work force. No one has better prepared executives for the future than Don Tapscott, author and chairman of nGenera Insight, a technology think tank that looks at new business models. Tapscott consistently identifies and explains the next business imperatives and defines the business models and strategies that the new imperatives require.
Published in 2006 and updated in 2008, his book, Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything, has appeared on the New York Times and BusinessWeek bestseller lists, and has been translated into 19 languages. Based on the largest investigation of strategic IT in business ever conducted, Wikinomics explains how businesses can tap the full potential of the emerging networked economy and its self-organized, mass-participatory communities.
Tapscott’s latest book, Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation is Changing the World, explores how the first generation to grow up with the Internet is redefining today's workplace, marketplace, schools, family and government—how they learn and work and what power and influence they hold. This is an indispensable message for all organizations that seek to turn the net generation’s talents and worldview to competitive advantage. Also based on a multi-million dollar research project, Grown Up Digital carries forward the groundbreaking ideas first expressed in Don's bestseller Growing Up Digital. In this podcast, Tapscott talks about how the net generation’s embracing of Wikinomics will continue to transform the landscape of business and government, and what executives, such as CIOs, can do to prepare for the Wikinomics’ ideas companies might embrace from the net generation. Tapscott also provides examples of how each one of the Wikinomics’ four principles can improve the current business climate.
Bio
Based in Toronto, Canada, Don Tapscott is an internationally sought after authority, consultant, author, and speaker on business strategy and organizational transformation. He served as founder and chairman of the international think tank New Paradigm before it was acquired by nGenera. He is currently chairman of nGenera Insight. He has either authored or co-authored 13 books on the application of technology in business and in society. Tapscott holds a B.S. in Psychology and Statistics and an M.S. in Education, specializing in research methodology. He also holds two honorary Doctors of Laws granted by the University of Alberta ad Trent University. He is an adjunct professor of management at the Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto.
The first generation Web focused on pushing out content in a one-way mode. In contrast, Web 2.0 provides a very dynamic, highly interactive user experience, similar to consumer Web sites, such as amazon.com or ebay.com. Steve Papermaster, chairman and CEO of nGenera, a company that offers a platform for transforming next generation enterprises, says, “You don’t notice the technology. Instead, you’re completely tied in with your environment. It’s like you become one with it.”
Enterprise 2.0, Web 2.0 technologies taken one step further, includes a portfolio of newer, mostly on-demand technologies designed for the enterprise. These technologies could include open source, on demand software as a service applications, or other types of on-demand cloud-based applications and services. Papermaster says that the key question is how do these new technologies impact and power capabilities in the enterprise? He says, “You need to understand the business benefit and the economic benefit before you seriously start to deploy them.”
Papermaster’s company has established itself as one of the forthcoming providers of next generation enterprise applications to major companies. In fact, Rob Carter, CIO of FedEx says that nGenera’s collaborative platform enables companies like FedEx to develop new business models and to stay ahead of the competition.
In this podcast, Papermaster talks about some of the business models that Web 2.0 can produce for global companies that deploy it, but also the new types of business models their customers can derive from dealing with it.
Bio Since the founding of nGenera (previously BSG Alliance), Steve Papermaster has been the company chairman and CEO. His other entrepreneurial experiences include the following: chairman, CEO, and or board member for Powershift Ventures LP, Perficient, Inc., Vignette Corporation, Per Se Technologies (acquired by McKesson), Tipping Point Technologies (acquired by 3Com), BSG Corp., LabNow Inc., and ROME Corp. In 2001, President George W. Bush appointed Papermaster to the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. Papermaster also received an Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award. He has a BBA in Finance from the University of Texas.
The Web 2.0 revolution has moved from the college campus to corporate America. While Web 2.0 makes lots of headlines, can it make lots of money for companies? Amy Shuen, a former professor at the Wharton School of Business, answers this question in her new book, Web 2.0: A Strategy Guide. She explains what's different about Web 2.0 and how those differences can improve the bottom line. Rather than focus on the technology, she looks at the importance of creating a Web 2.0 strategy and integrating those strategies within an existing business. She says, "You have to create places online where people like to come together to share what they think, see, and do. When people come together over the Web, the result can be much more than the sum of the parts. The customers themselves help to build the site, as old-fashioned word of mouth becomes hyper-growth."
In this podcast, Amy Shuen, author of Web 2.0: A Strategy Guide, tells how how Web 2.0 can open up a whole new range of business strategies for Web-based companies to leverage the Web for some aspect of their business.
Interview Questions for Amy Shuen
Can you take a minute to tell us what you are doing now and why you decided to write a book about Web 2.0 strategy and not about the technology itself?
How do you define Web 2.0? It is becoming the new, extended enterprise platform?
How does Web 2.0 open up a whole new range of business strategies for Web-based companies to leverage the Web for some aspect of their business?
Web 2.0 successes are all around us with amazon.com, ebay, Flickr, and MySpace? Can you talk a little about why some ventures failed and what they could have done to avoid failure?
What are some of the things that high-growth social networks have in common?
Can you briefly describe your five approaches to a Web 2.0 strategy?
How can a company measure the value of its Web 2.0 strategy to the business?
Bio Amy Shuen is currently a professor of management practice at the China Europe International Business School. She is a former professor at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business, and at the University of California at Berkeley's Haas School of Business.
The Silicon Valley Strategy Group she founded created a $100 million innovation venture fund for new ventures in the areas of wireless, financial services, media, software and nano-sensor. She co-created the Dynamic Capabilities framework, one of the most influential and widely cited articles in strategic management.
Professor Shuen received a PhD from University of California at Berkeley, an MBA from Harvard Business School, and a BS (double major in English and engineering) from Yale University.
Molly O'Neill has both a technology role and a policy role at the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. As an assistant administrator for the EPA's Office of Environmental Information, she oversees the life cycle of information to support the agency's mission of protecting health and the environment. O'Neill's role as CIO includes overseeing the agency's strategic information planning, investment and information policies, enterprise architecture, and information security program.
In both of her roles, O'Neill is working toward the same goal - helping the EPA to use technology to collaborate and exchange information with the widest possible network of bright minds around the world. The EPA employs about five percent of the U.S. environmental workforce. The majority of this workforce consists of people who work in state government, in consulting firms, in private industry, and in academic institutions. She says, "Environmental issues are huge. People work at the EPA because they believe in its mission. We want to reach everyone who has a thirst for knowledge about environmental issues."
In this podcast, O'Neill talks about the EPA's Web 2.0 initiatives, as she puts it, "to reach out and grab the world globally, as well as locally." She also explains how the EPA's formal process for making IT investment decisions works, and how the EPA has been at the forefront of the green data center movement.
Bio In December 2006, the U.S. Senate appointed Molly O'Neill as chief information officer for the U.S. Environmental Protection agency and as assistant administrator for the EPA's Office of Environmental Information. She is a member of the Federal CIO Council, where she serves as the co-chair of the Architecture and Infrastructure Committee. Before going to work at the EPA, O'Neill was state director for the National Environmental Information Exchange at the Environmental Council of the States. In recognition for her leadership as the executive coordinator of the Exchange Network, she received a 2004 Federal 100 award as one of the top executives influencing government technology. She graduated from Virginia Tech.