Few CIOs or CTO blog about IT. Andy Blumenthal, on the other hand, has plenty to say about enterprise architecture and what he calls the TotalCIO. Blumenthal works as CTO for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). His user-centric enterprise architecture blog promotes the adoption of sound business and technology planning and governance. That goes for both private and public sectors. His TotalCIO blog promotes a customer-centric focus on IT leadership. It can lead to mission excellence, not mission impossible.
As the protector of our nation, the ATF works to reduce violent crimes and to prevent terrorism. Blumenthal, working in conjunction with the CIO, plans and carries out strategic technology solutions to help ATF's special agents and investigators to do their jobs better. His responsibilities including developing technology solutions and improvements, incorporating new emerging technology solutions and best practices, and guiding the enterprise architecture planning and governance process. He also reaches out both internally and externally to communicate and to collaborate about shared IT interests, especially around enterprise architecture, governance, emerging technology, and IT leadership.
Blumenthal says he has developed a special methodology for enterprise architecture called user-centric enterprise architecture. "It focuses on first defining the users and their requirements and then building the appropriate solutions for them. It also includes having central IT governance to ensure that money gets well spent on the best solutions possible."
In this podcast, Blumenthal talks about the following:
what CIOs and CTOs must do to make the enterprise architecture conform to the organization's business architecture
what business impact of IT that organizations have achieved from some of the enterprise architecture projects he worked on,
how service-oriented architecture will change the way organizations design their enterprise architecture,
and how a CIO can become a TotalCIO Blumenthal style.
Bio Before becoming CTO of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Andy Blumenthal served as director of enterprise architecture and IT governance at the U.S. Coast Guard. He also was the chief enterprise architecture for the U.S. Secret Service. He lectures at Carnegie Mellon University and the National Defense University, and serves as associate editor of the Journal of Enterprise Architecture. He belongs to the Society for Information Management, the Government Technology Research Alliance, and the Government Advisory Panel of the American Council for Technology/Industry Advisory Council.
When troubled IT organizations need help, then Transition Partners can provide the perfect solution. This IT consultancy specializes in turning around ineffective IT organizations by providing them with experienced IT leaders and established business processes. The company's client base includes Aramark, Bates Advertising, Hilton Hotels, and Ingersoll Rand.
Transition Partners specializes in handling the one problem most CIOs don't like to talk about -- dealing with the politics of IT. Thomas L. Pettibone, Transition Partners' founder, has waded through a lot of political muck in his 18-year IT career. In fact, after working as a CIO for several Fortune 50 companies, he concluded that he often found himself in a no-win position and that he'd be happier being on his own as part of an interim team, parting friends with the organization at the end of the day.
He says, "When it comes to allocating funds and delivering services, the CIO has to be the judge and the jury. The demand always exceeds the supply. The CIO often winds either saying No to the end-user executive or trying to deliver something on a shoestring. Either way, the CIO loses politically."
Pettibone and his Transition Partners staff have a good track record helping some wounded IT organizations, as well as wounded companies, achieve real business value from IT. In fact, the bankrupt TransWorld Airways, now part of American Airlines, was one of Transition Partners' first clients. Pettibone says, "TWA was a mess. Most of the top IT management had left. Things ran poorly. The company was close to signing a terrible outsourcing deal." The Transition Partner's team took over the IT department, and within 12 months had created a high-performance IT organization, delivering high reliability and good end-user satisfaction. Pettibone says, "IT was one of the bright spots when American Airlines acquired TWA."
Several years later, Transition Partners worked with Tsumura Consumer Products. He says, "The new CIO was being held hostage by several of his IT lieutenants. They wanted hefty bonuses or else they would disrupt operations. We parachuted in, fired the offenders, and took over the IT operational responsibility with no business interruption. Within six months, we rebuilt the IT organization. The parting comment from the CIO was great. He said that we took the gun away from his head."
People within an IT organization usually know what's going on. Computer systems don't breakdown by themselves. The problems that arise between IT and the business often relate to management issues. After signing on with a new client, the Transition Partners' team immediately sits down with the IT organization and lays out what it plans to do as turnaround people. Pettibone says, "We tell them that we seek their support with our processes and methods to correct the situation. We emphasize that within a year or shorter, we'll leave and they'll be the recipients of the benefits we can create together. Of course, someone has to be appointed to lead IT. It's a chance for someone to move up in the organization."
In this podcast, Pettibone talks about how CIOs can help their organizations cope with the economic downturn; how CIOs can improve the IT governance process; what challenges interim CIOs face stepping into the former CIOs' shoes; and how membership in an organization, such as the Society of Information Management, can better prepare CIOs to do their job.
Bio
Before starting Transition Partners based in Reston, Virginia, an IT management consultancy, Thomas L. Pettibone held corporate CIO positions at the following companies: Philip Morris, New York Life, Richardson Vicks (Procter & Gamble), Emery Airfreight, and BMW. He is the past chairman of the New York Chapter of the Society of Information Management, a former director of SIM, and an active member of the Fairfield-Westchester chapter of SIM. He is a contributing editor to Chief Executive magazine, a past member of The Research Board, and The Conference Board. He has an MBA from The Wharton Business School, and a BS in Mechanical Engineering from Drexel University.
When Dr. Jerry N. Luftman established the information systems graduate programs at Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey, he didn't envision that it would someday become one of the world's largest, with more than 1,000 students. Most of the graduate students have at least 10 years of professional experience. The effective alignment between IT (or IS) with the needs of the business has become a critical part of the curriculum and a major research area for Dr. Luftman. Students put themselves in the tactical role of a CIO, and then in the strategic role where a CIO builds business strategy driven by IT.
During the past 20 years, many processes have evolved to improve the over arching relationship between IT and the business. Business service management or BSM has emerged as an important concept for improving availability and performance. It's also a complement to the IT Infrastructure Library or ITIL. BSM tries to ensure that IT processes are in harmony with the business processes so IT can improve the business's services. Specifically, BSM looks at what affect each of the different services and the technologies supported by IT can have on the business.
Dr. Luftman says that BSM has become necessary because today's systems are tightly integrated with each other. He says, "You have a myriad of different hardware and different software technologies, such as Web servers, databases, file servers, middleware, and virtual servers. If there's a problem with any of these things, how can you stay out in front to be more proactive, to be responsive to our business, and to be able to minimize the impact it might have on the business. That's where BSM comes in."
Bio
Dr. Jerry N. Luftman is the executive director of graduate information systems (IS) programs, and distinguished professor at Stevens Institute of Technology. Before establishing the IS graduate programs at Stevens, Dr. Luftman had a 23-year technology and product management career with IBM.
The Society for Information Management (SIM) sponsors Dr. Luftman's annual study about IT trends, which has served as an industry barometer for the past 10 years. He also has served on the executive boards of several companies and organizations, such as SIM and The Conference Board. He has written dozens of journal articles about IT, and is author of Competing in the Information Age: Align in the Sand, Competing in the Information Age: Strategic Alignment in Practice, and Managing the Information Technology Resource: Leadership in the Information Age.
When Don Hopkins retired as chief information officer at NCR, he decided to join SunGard Availability Services, a business unit of the $5 billion SunGard Corp. SunGard Availability Services provides the company's more than 10,000 customers in North American and in Europe with solutions that ensure uninterrupted access to mission-critical data and systems. By reporting to SunGard's CEO, Hopkins has insight into the company's strategic initiatives and, as a result, has the opportunity to understand what technologies would be good enablers to those strategic decisions.
In 1979, Hopkins joined NCR where he moved up the IT ranks from the director of general-purpose products to vice president of technology and infrastructure in NCR's IT services group, and to his last position as chief information officer. In fact, he played a leadership role in NCR's transformation and performance turnaround. In 2007, he successfully completed the very complex IT spin-off of Teradata as a separate company. Although this event happened during a very aggressive timeframe, Hopkins and the management team did it under planned budgets, both before and after the spin-off.
In this podcast, Hopkins talks about how he has translated his IT experiences at NCR and applied them as CIO at SunGard Availability Services. He also talks about NCR's strategy to cut its IT infrastructure costs and increase the company's profitability, its process for making investment decisions in technology, and its methodology for measuring the value of those investments.
Bio
Don Hopkins is vice president and chief information officer at SunGard Availability Services. Before joining this business unit of the $5 billion SunGard Corp., he was CIO at NCR Corporation and the vice president of technology and infrastructure in the company's IT services unit. He joined NCR in 1979. He holds master’s degrees in mathematics, school administration, computer science and business administration from the University of Dayton, and a Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics/physics from Miami (Ohio) University.
Do you carry Altoids, Life Savers, or Juicy Fruit chewing gum? The 116-year-old Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company provides these well-known brands of gum, mints, and candies to consumers in 180 countries around the world. In 2001, the $5 billion company decided to expand the global image and reputation of the Wrigley brand. This move included replacing an aging, disparate IT infrastructure with a single supply chain platform using SAP.
Donagh Herlihy, Wrigley's CIO, spearheaded the three-year, international SAP implementation, and helped shape the governance process needed to carry out the initiative. To help Wrigley continue to build brand awareness with consumers, the IT team is helping consumer marketing lay out a strategy and a presence in the virtual world of Second Life, and to provide a safe, family-fun Web environment at www.candystand.com, where kids can indulge in multi-player games.
In this podcast, Donagh Herlihy, CIO and vice president, supply chain strategy and planning for the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company, talks about the lessons learned from deploying SAP on a global scale with a new organizational structure, the role IT has played in shaping the Wrigley Innovation Center, and more.
Donagh Herlihy is vice president, supply chain strategy and planning and chief information officer for the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company. In this position, Mr. Herlihy is responsible for setting the strategic direction for the global supply chain function and for optimizing the existing supply chain network. As CIO, he is responsible for all aspects of IT. Prior to this position, Mr. Herlihy served as the company’s CIO and drove the transformation of the company’s core business processes, enabled by a global implementation of SAP. Prior to joining the Wrigley Company in 2000, he led the IT function for Duracell.
Production Credits
Elizabeth Ferrarini, Producer Dana Farver, Executive Producer, Communities Editor-in-Chief Tom Parish, Audio Producer, Show Host
Ace is the place, especially if you're looking for home hardware in the U.S. or in Saudi Arabia. And no one knows this better than Paul Ingevaldson. After a 25-year with Ace Hardware, Ingevaldson retired as CIO and senior vice president of international and technology for the $3 billion dollar global hardware wholesaler. Its more than 5,000 retail hardware stores do $12 billion in annual sales. Ingevaldson was responsible for Ace's IT needs for the entire corporation, including the retail stores in more than 70 countries. Of his many accomplishments, Ingevaldson is most proud of having become an officer of the company, heavily automating all aspects of the retail operation, and having the full corporation of executive management to align IT with the business. He attributes much of his success in these areas to a stint where he moved out of IT and handled distribution for Ace Hardware. He says, "The experience enabled me to see IT from the user's perspective. I realized that we had to spend more time training people how to interact with IT."
Since his retirement, Ingevaldson has written a variety of tutorial IT management articles for both CIO and Computerworld. His topics have covered everything from improving governance to delegating authority. He also has cranked out many articles about how CIOs should report to CEOs. In fact, his article, IT Cheat Sheet for CEOs, helps a CIO to explain the mechanics of IT to a new CEO.
Ingevaldson says that there are many reasons why it's important for CIOs to report directly to CEOs, than CFOs, and to be on the executive leadership team as a peer with CFOs. He says, "When it comes to corporate funds, CFOs take a risk adverse position. If you want to move the company forward through automation, then IT has to assume certain risks. If IT isn't willing to take a chance, then it will be a follower. If you work for a CFO, you have to go into much detail about every aspect of IT. Most of all, you aren't a peer with the rest of the leadership team. I'd never take a CIO position reporting to a CFO."
In this podcast, Ingevaldson talks more about why it's important for CIOs to sit at the corporate leadership table, and how they can maintain their place at this table.
Bio
In 1979, Paul Ingevaldson began his 25-year career at Ace Hardware as director of management information systems. He moved up the ranks to become Ace Hardware's chief information officer and senior vice president of international and technology. In 2004, he retired from the $3 billion corporation, but he didn't retire from IT. Ingevaldson writes IT management articles for both Computerworld and CIO magazine.
During her climb up the corporate ladder at SAS, the world's largest privately held software company, Suzanne Gordon, SAS's vice president of information technology and CIO, developed an air-tight strategy for how IT could work in lockstep with internal SAS customers to reinforce the company's success. A roadblock stood in the way of selling her idea to management. Meanwhile, she decided to move out of IT and into the sales consulting side of SAS. It was here that she saw IT from the customers' perspective.
In 2003 when the CIO position came opened at SAS, a company that provides 44,000 customers with analytics software, Gordon got the job. She now could turn her vision into a reality with her IT staff of more than 300 employees. In fact, that same year, Computerworld recognized Gordon's leadership talents by including her in the list of Premier 100 IT Executives for that year.
In this, her second interview with EnterpriseLeadership, Gordon talks about how the collaborative governance process makes IT project decisions, how the value of IT gets measured, how innovation gets carried out at SAS, and what it takes to develop a culture of trust between IT and its internal customers.
Bio In 2003, Suzanne Gordon got promoted from vice president of SAS Information Systems Division (ISD) to chief information officer. She also served as the director of National Technical Consulting and acting vice president within SAS Professional Services Division. Before joining the professional services organization, Gordon headed the management information services department in ISD for about 20 years. She joined SAS in 1980. She received a bachelor's degree in math and computer science and a master's degree in statistics from North Carolina State University, where she a member of the board of trustees.
Since joining Scottrade as CIO in 2005, Ian Patterson has racked up a series of IT accolades for the stock brokerage firm, which manages $55.7 billion in assets. In both 2008 and 2007, Computerworld named him to its Premier 100 IT Leaders, a list of the country top IT executives. In 2007, under Patterson's leadership, Scottrade got named to the CIO magazine's CIO 100, an award that recognizes outstanding strategic IT leadership. Scottrade has also made it on the InformationWeek 500 list of the most innovative users of IT in the U.S.
What has made Patterson so successful? As a former consultant with Deloitte, Patterson realized that many companies view the IT organization as an outsider, different from other business units. He says, "This never made any sense to me. Why should IT be treated any differently from marketing or finance?" At Scottrade, Patterson created an environment to converge IT into the overall corporate strategy to promote growth and profitability. He says, "Of course, a strategy without execution is just a dream. Our leadership meets regularly to review our five-year plan and to make any adjustments to it."
Every year, Patterson makes sure that the company carries out technology initiatives to better compete in the marketplace. Because do-it-yourself traders comprise much of Scottrade's customer base, Patterson strives to be proactive about what would happen if a market crash occurred, causing a huge spike in the company's trading volume. He says, "We look at our average volumes on a monthly, quarterly, and annual basis and come up with our capacity needs to be three to five times that volume." For example, before Scottrade built its recent $25 million, 34,000-square-foot data center. Patterson made sure that the data design had enough redundancy and processing power to support both transaction growth and unexpected transaction volume caused by market fluctuations. IT also upgraded the network so the 300 branches would have a more streamlined, faster, more secure and stable connection to the home office.
In this podcast, Ian Patterson, CIO of Scottrade, talks about how the governance council plans and executes on key technology initiatives, how the company measures the success of these initiatives, and what the company has done to improve the customer experience.
Bio As CIO at Scottrade, Ian Patterson oversees all of the company's technology staff and technology operations, including the data center and the internal network for more than 300 branches. Before joining Scottrade, Patterson was the senior manager of IT strategy at Deloitte. He also previously held positions at Pivotpoint and Electronic Data Systems. Some of Patterson’s past clients include General Motors, Del Monte Foods, Graybar and W.W. Grainger. Patterson has a B.A. in Business Administration with an emphasis in Management Information Systems from the University of Arizona.
In 2007, Andrew Moss, the former chief financial officer at Lloyds, became the chief executive officer of Aviva Plc, the world's fifth largest insurance group and the largest insurance company in the U.K. He immediately devised a strategy to drive 20 percent growth across Aviva's three lines of business: long-term savings, fund management, and general insurance. The company manages about $800 billion for about 45 million customers. Moss's strategy includes transforming the business by streamlining costs and making sure that all 57,000 employees work toward the goal of providing better value to customers.
Since becoming global CIO of the Aviva Group in January 2008, Toby Redshaw has had no problem incorporating Moss's strategy into how IT operates across the three lines of business. Redshaw says that his role is to make sure IT operates at the right pace, with the right resources, and with the right talent. He also takes a bottom line approach to IT by challenging his front-line IT managers to ask their financial counterparts how specific IT projects relate back to the profit & loss statement. Redshaw says the conenction between IT and the company's bottom line is the biggest gap that IT has with the business. Getting and keeping customers or customer turns shows up on the bottom line. IT managers need to understand what they can be doing to improve this metric, and thus the bottom line."
In this podcast, Toby Redshaw, the global CIO of the Aviva Group, talks about three areas that IT needs to improve: keeping an eye on the bottom line, trying to innovate ahead of competitors, and keeping the current talent base engaged and focused on the company's goals.
Bio Toby Redshaw is the chief information officer of the Aviva Group, based in London, England. Before joining Aviva, Redshaw was a corporate vice president at Motorola, where he oversaw strategy, architecture, e-business, intranet and collaboration solutions, common platforms and enterprise data warehousing and analytics. He also spent 17 years at FedEx, where he held several senior leadership positions, including CIO of a business unit serving 53 countries. Redshaw is the past chairman of the Kellogg Innovation Network (at Kellogg Graduate School of Business), and chairman of the RosettaNet Council.
If you ask Paul Heller, the CIO of Vanguard, to describe his IT organization, most likely he'll say one word: "Awesome!"
One might say that Vanguard, a mutual fund company that manages more than $900 billion in assets for 19 million customers, has created its own IT vanguard. The 2,600-person, in-house IT team, supplemented by 300 contractors and 500 business-unit professionals involved in IT, built 70 percent of the applications, and purchased the remainder of them from large software suppliers. The highly centralized IT organization aligns functionally and strategically, not physically, with each of the major business units.
During his 23-year career with Vanguard, Heller, who became CIO in 2006, has held many leadership positions which have included driving revenue and managing technology. But, Heller says, he loves being at the intersection of technology and business. "To lead a business, you need to understand and appreciate the value of the technology being used." And, given the mere four-percent employee turnover rate that IT enjoys, it's obvious that his organization appreciates his leadership.
Join us for a conversation with Vanguard CIO Paul Heller, about the strategies and issues at work 24/7 in a company where IT is at the core of business success.
Paul A. Heller is Vanguard's chief information officer, responsible for overseeing all aspects of Vanguard's use of technology to provide high-quality, cost-effective services for Vanguard shareholders. Mr. Heller joined Vanguard in October 1984 and has held leadership positions in the company's corporate, institutional, and retail divisions. Prior to becoming CIO, he was responsible for overseeing Vanguard's core retail business that provides service to approximately four million clients with over $150 billion in assets. Mr. Heller earned a bachelor's degree in engineering and economics from Tufts University and is a graduate of Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program.
Production Credits
Elizabeth Ferrarini, Producer Dana Farver, Executive Producer, Communities Editor-in-Chief Tom Parish, Audio Producer, Show Host
During his 40 year career in information technology, Tom Trainer, the former corporate CIO of PepsiCo, has seen it evolve from the back office shop to the critical cornerstone of most organizations, regardless of their size. At PepsiCo, he was responsible for all technology decisions and IT operations. His well-honed leadership skills enabled him to work in close collaboration with the company's division leaders to leverage IT as a driver of business growth and competitive advantage.
Transforming IT organizations in Fortune 1000 companies has played a major role in shaping Trainer’s career as a corporate CIO. While he was CIO of Seagram, he successfully enabled a major business process transformation, which included a new manufacturing system and a new supply-chain system. He also carried out a similar set of business process transformation initiatives for Reebok Worldwide and for Eli Lilly.
Now retired, Trainer's consulting and research work for BTM Corporation focuses on aligning business and technology in global organizations with the goal of creating sustainable innovation. In this podcast, Tom Trainer draws from his CIO career to discuss quality practices, transformation, governance, business and technology alignment, and innovation. He also provides some advice for CIOs who face a pending company merger or a changing or the guard in executive leadership.
Bio
Tom Trainer is a well-recognized and awarded leader in the business technology field. He has served on the BTM Corporation's board of directors in various capacities from its inception. As executive chairman of BTM Global 2000, Mr. Trainer focuses on executing the company’s growth plan in the area of Global 2000 customer expansion, industry alliances, and strategic partnerships. He is a contributing author for The Alignment Effect and a co-author of Winning The 3- Legged Race.
Most recently as PepsiCo's senior vice president and chief information officer, he led the company's 2,300-member information technology organization, PepsiCo Business Solutions Group (PBSG), where he had an annual operating budget of more than $1.4B. He was responsible for all technology decisions and operations, and worked in collaboration with PepsiCo's division leaders to drive business growth and competitive advantage by leveraging information technology across the company.
Is the IT infrastructure a strategic value for an organization, or these days, is it more of a basic commodity, like electricity? The May 2003 Harvard Business Review article, "IT Doesn't Matter," incited something like a riot among IT executives, as well as major computer vendors, and academics. Nicholas Carr, the Review's editor and the article's author, had sounded a wakeup call some people weren't ready to hear. Executives from major corporations pelted the Review with lengthy letters to the editor. Just about every business and computer trade publication took Carr to task on the subject.
Still, the bespeckled, soft-spoken Carr, now the Review's former editor, continued to fuel the controversy about the value of IT. His 2004 book, Does IT Matter? – Information Technology and the Corrosion of Competitive Advantage (Harvard Business Press), expanded the article's initial premise.
Whether you agree with him or not, Carr ranks as one most influential thinkers about IT technology, according to Optimize magazine. For the past three years, just about every business publication, every computer trade magazine, and dozens of industry, corporate, academic, and professional venues have been examining and re-examining Carr's plea to get people to reconsider their assumptions about the role of IT. Carr says that this exercise can help CIOs distinguish between the different roles that specific IT investments play in the organization. This knowledge can help CIOs to make sure the company gets the most value from IT, Carr says.
Carr definitely has his own insights about the future of IT and for CIOs. So, what do you think about the role and value of IT, and the future of the CIO? We invite you to listen to this insightful interview with the thoughtful and thought-provoking, Nick Carr, and maybe, formulate some conclusions of your own ...
Bio
A former executive editor of the Harvard Business Review (HBR), Nicholas Carr is an accomplished business writer and speaker whose work centers on strategy, innovation, and technology. His HBR article, "IT Doesn't Matter," in May 2003, and his 2004 book, Does IT Matter? Information Technology and the Corrosion of Competitive Advantage, published by Harvard Business School Press, set off a worldwide debate about the role of computers in business.
In addition to writing articles for HBR, Carr has also written for The New York Times, Financial Times, MIT Sloan Management Review, and Journal of Business Strategy. Articles edited by Carr have won McKinsey Awards as the best articles published in HRB. Carr writes a column on innovation for Strategy & Business, and a column about technology for BusinessWeek Online. Before joining HBR, he was a principal at Mercer Management Consulting. He holds a B.A. from Dartmouth College, and an M.A. from Harvard University.
Dana Farver, Executive Producer, Communities Editor-in-Chief Tom Parish, Audio Producer, Show Host Kimberly Stone, Web Development Manager Scott Ebner, Web Developer
In the 1997 Sci-Fi thriller “Contact,” Jody Foster played a research scientist at work on a project called “SETI” — the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. The “search,” as it turns out, did not involve death-defying space voyages into unknown galaxies (well, not initially, anyway), but the slow, methodical crunching of data gathered from hundreds of radiotelescopes, turned to the sky like giant ears, listening for ... something.
As it turns out, “Contact,” is based on a real project involving signals gathered with radiotelescopes and analyzed at the SETI Institute, a nonprofit organization dedicated to exploring, understanding, and explaining the origin, nature, and prevalence of life in the universe. But unlike the movie, which only references in passing the essential work of gathering and analyzing all that data, geeks among us might be interested in how a nonprofit institute based at a publicly-funded university could afford the kind of megacomputing power necessary to coax even the weakest of signals from the sky.
A top-secret government supercomputer?
No. The SETI@Home project has found a way to create the worlds largest and most powerful supercomputer, by tapping into something called Volunteer Computing — breaking up all that data into small chunks that are downloaded by home computer users around the world. These chunks are crunched by the volunteers’ CPUs when they are not in use; next, the SETI program notifies the user, who uploads the analyzed data chunk and downloads another from the site. Thousands of hours of CPU time, 24/7, are donated free of charge to the project, and thousands of home computer users become members of a community of ever-widening citizen scientists.
In this interview, meet the project’s director, David Anderson, who talks about SETI@home and other projects that now reside under the umbrella of the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (yep, BOINC). Learn how Anderson, with just one other staff member, navigate issues like security and project management, to push the limits of both distributed computing and Open Source computing to intergalactic heights.
Bio
David Anderson is a research scientist, principal investigator, and director of the University of California at Berkeley’s BOINC project and SETI@home project. His research interests include distributed systems, realtime and multimedia systems, graphics, computer music, communication protocols, and psychometrics applied to learning and aesthetic preference.
Dana Farver, Executive Producer, Communities Editor-in-Chief Tom Parish, Audio Producer, Show Host Kimberly Stone, Web Development Manager Scott Ebner, Web Developer
Have you ever heard the saying, it's not what you know, but who you know? Do you, perhaps, have some experience that supports that old saying?
Dr. Kathleen Carley at Carnegie Mellon University has dedicated a career to figuring out networks and the flow of knowledge -- not those neatly drawn solid and dotted lines connecting names and titles on the company org chart. No, she is interested in the shadow network behind the org chart, where and how the real work gets done. Who's the person in the group who really knows how to do that job? No, not the guy listed as the division chief -- you know -- the real expert. Who's the person who can direct you to that expert? It's probably not the VP. (I doubt anyone who's worked in the modern corporation doesn't know exactly what I'm talking about.)
The reasons for understanding an enterprise's social network are more practical than esoteric. A clear view of this shadow-network can help you to understand how your organization might respond to changes such as layoffs or a merger. Carley and her team use scientific methods and technological tools to deconstruct this complex web of interaction, including metrics, data analysis, and computer simulations that study interactions via email, phone exchanges, and more.
Join us for a conversation with a pioneer who tries to predict future behavior within entities from corporations to terrorist cells by using high-tech means to map the most fundamental of human structures.
Bio
Kathleen Carley is a professor at the Institute for Software Research International in the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University. She is the director of the center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems (CASOS), a university wide interdisciplinary center that brings together network analysis, computer science and organization science (www.casos.ece.cmu.edu) and has an associated NSF funded training program for Ph.D. students. She carries out research that combines cognitive science, dynamic social networks, text processing, organizations, social and computer science in a variety of theoretical and applied venues. Her specific research areas are computational social and organization theory; dynamic social networks; multi-agent network models; group, organizational, and social adaptation, and evolution; statistical models for dynamic network analysis and evolution, computational text analysis, and the impact of telecommunication technologies on communication and information diffusion within and among groups.
Dana Farver, Executive Producer, Communities Editor-in-Chief Tom Parish, Audio Producer, Show Host Kimberly Stone, Web Development Manager Scott Ebner, Web Developer
Sometimes, control can be beautiful ... especially in the complex (and expensive) arena of IT governance. And that is when CobiT -- the Control objects for IT -- can be beautiful, too, helping you to streamline and improve your processes for managing IT service delivery. And not many people understand this better than Gary Hardy, IT consultant and contributor to the original initiative that created CobiT.
CobiT was established by the nonprofit IT Governance Institute (ITGI), formed to help business leaders "ensure that IT is aligned with the business and delivers value, its performance is measured, its resources properly allocated, and its risks mitigated." Although CobiT predated it, interest in CobiT grew considerably after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted in 2002, following the very-public reality checks involving Enron, MCI, and others. CobiT is often used as a framework in which corporations can address the demands of SOX, and the processes it introduces include how enterprises: - acquire or develop application software - acquire technology Infrastructure - develop and maintain policies and procedures - install and test application software and technology infrastructure, and more.
Want to know more about CobiT? Tune in to this educational podcast, and spend a little time getting to know how control can be beautiful for your enterprise.
Bio
Gary Hardy is a Computer Science graduate with 30 years experience in the IT industry, originally as a systems developer and project manager, and for the past 24 years as a specialist in IT audit, risk management, and performance improvement. He has been an Internal Computer Audit Manager, and has held Director positions with Deloitte & Touche and Arthur Andersen and also with one of the UK's leading IT security companies Zergo, now Baltimore. He has consulted with a wide range of companies in the UK and overseas, and led several major IT security projects for the European Commission. He has also acted as Project Monitor to the UK Department of Energy. Gary coordinates the IT Governance Special Interest Group for the Impact Programme, one of the UK's leading forums for IT Directors and CIOs. He has been an active member for 25 years with ISACA, the world's leading organization focused on Information Systems Control. He has been a board member and has held several leadership positions within Europe. In particular, he helped initiate and has been a major contributor throughout ISACA's CobiT® initiative, and serves as advisor to the IT Governance Institute. He helps companies use the CobiT materials to implement an IT Governance framework and improved IT Management processes, and as a tool for identifying performance improvements. He is a regular speaker at conferences and seminars, and runs training courses on IT Governance.
Dana Farver, Executive Producer, Communities Editor-in-Chief Tom Parish, Audio Producer, Show Host Kimberly Stone, Web Development Manager Scott Ebner, Web Developer